"giới" meaning in All languages combined

See giới on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [zəːj˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jəːj˨˩˦] [Huế], [jəːj˦˥] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giới.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 界 (“world”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|界|world}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 界 (“world”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} giới, {{vi-noun}} giới
  1. (taxonomy) a kingdom Categories (topical): Taxonomy Related terms (Taxonomy): phân loại sinh học
    Sense id: en-giới-vi-noun-wwnABhFr Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy Disambiguation of 'Taxonomy': 71 25 4
  2. a scene (large informal group of people with a uniting interest)
    Sense id: en-giới-vi-noun-CynY9x4S Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 72 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 76 6 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 21 53 26 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 20 64 16 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 23 53 24
  3. Clipping of giới tính (“gender or sex”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: giới tính (extra: gender or sex)
    Sense id: en-giới-vi-noun-hgmeI3Z6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: giái [dated, rare] Related terms: vực (english: domain), liên giới (english: domain), ngành (english: phylum), lớp [class], bộ (english: order), họ (english: family), chi (english: genus), giống (english: genus), loài (english: species)
Derived forms: biên giới (alt: 邊界), chuyển giới (alt: 轉界), địa giới (alt: 地界), giới hạn (alt: 界限), giới nghiêm (alt: 界嚴), giới tính (alt: 界性), giới tuyến, kết giới (alt: 結界), lãnh giới, ma giới, minh giới, nam giới (alt: 男界), người chuyển giới (alt: 𠊛轉界), nữ giới (alt: 女界), ranh giới, thế giới (alt: 世界), thiên giới, tiên giới (alt: 仙界)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "邊界",
      "word": "biên giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "轉界",
      "word": "chuyển giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "地界",
      "word": "địa giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "界限",
      "word": "giới hạn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "界嚴",
      "word": "giới nghiêm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "界性",
      "word": "giới tính"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giới tuyến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "結界",
      "word": "kết giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lãnh giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ma giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "minh giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "男界",
      "word": "nam giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "𠊛轉界",
      "word": "người chuyển giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "女界",
      "word": "nữ giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ranh giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "世界",
      "word": "thế giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thiên giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "仙界",
      "word": "tiên giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "界",
        "2": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 界 (“world”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 界 (“world”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giới",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giới",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "vực"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "liên giới"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "phylum",
      "word": "ngành"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "lớp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "order",
      "word": "bộ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "family",
      "word": "họ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "genus",
      "word": "chi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "genus",
      "word": "giống"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "species",
      "word": "loài"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "vi:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Animalia",
          "text": "giới Động vật",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kingdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-giới-vi-noun-wwnABhFr",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) a kingdom"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 25 4",
          "sense": "Taxonomy",
          "word": "phân loại sinh học"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 72 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 76 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 64 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 53 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "journalists; the press; the media",
          "text": "giới báo chí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scene (large informal group of people with a uniting interest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-giới-vi-noun-CynY9x4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gender or sex",
          "word": "giới tính"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gender equality",
          "text": "bình đẳng giới",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of giới tính (“gender or sex”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-giới-vi-noun-hgmeI3Z6",
      "links": [
        [
          "giới tính",
          "giới tính#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender#English"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəːj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəːj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giới.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%9Bi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%9Bi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%9Bi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%9Bi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "giái"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giới"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "邊界",
      "word": "biên giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "轉界",
      "word": "chuyển giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "地界",
      "word": "địa giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "界限",
      "word": "giới hạn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "界嚴",
      "word": "giới nghiêm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "界性",
      "word": "giới tính"
    },
    {
      "word": "giới tuyến"
    },
    {
      "alt": "結界",
      "word": "kết giới"
    },
    {
      "word": "lãnh giới"
    },
    {
      "word": "ma giới"
    },
    {
      "word": "minh giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男界",
      "word": "nam giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "𠊛轉界",
      "word": "người chuyển giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "女界",
      "word": "nữ giới"
    },
    {
      "word": "ranh giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "世界",
      "word": "thế giới"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "仙界",
      "word": "tiên giới"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "界",
        "2": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 界 (“world”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 界 (“world”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "giới",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "giới",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Taxonomy",
      "word": "phân loại sinh học"
    },
    {
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "vực"
    },
    {
      "english": "domain",
      "word": "liên giới"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "word": "ngành"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "lớp"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "word": "bộ"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "word": "họ"
    },
    {
      "english": "genus",
      "word": "chi"
    },
    {
      "english": "genus",
      "word": "giống"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "word": "loài"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Animalia",
          "text": "giới Động vật",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kingdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "kingdom",
          "kingdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) a kingdom"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "journalists; the press; the media",
          "text": "giới báo chí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scene (large informal group of people with a uniting interest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scene",
          "scene"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gender or sex",
          "word": "giới tính"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese clippings",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gender equality",
          "text": "bình đẳng giới",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of giới tính (“gender or sex”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giới tính",
          "giới tính#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "gender",
          "gender#English"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəːj˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəːj˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jəːj˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-giới.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%9Bi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%9Bi.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%9Bi.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-gi%E1%BB%9Bi.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "giái"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giới"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giới meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.